What is jay (เจ) food? Thailand's Buddhist vegan tradition, explained
If you've walked a Bangkok market street you've seen them: yellow flags with a red character that looks like เจ. That's jay (also spelled jeh or je), and it marks food prepared to a Chinese-Thai Buddhist standard that's stricter than Western veganism in some ways.
Jay food contains no meat, seafood, dairy or eggs — and additionally no garlic, onions, chives, leeks or strong spices, which tradition holds inflame the passions. Many jay kitchens also keep separate cookware. What you get is deeply savoury Thai-Chinese cooking built on tofu, mushrooms, gourds, mock meats and rice — at street-food prices.
For travelling vegans, jay restaurants are a superpower: the label does the explaining for you. A few caveats: some jay places are vegetarian-plus rather than strictly vegan during non-festival months, and oyster sauce occasionally sneaks into 'mangsawirat' (มังสวิรัติ, vegetarian) places — but a yellow เจ flag is the strongest signal you'll find. These are Bangkok's best:
Ten jay kitchens worth crossing town for

Ruyi vegetarian
A long-loved Thai-Chinese vegetarian restaurant near Hua Lamphong MRT, popular with locals. Generous, cheap plates of mock 'duck' and 'pork', fried dumplings, stir-fried 'crab' curry and tom-yum noodle soup — expect a wait at peak times.

Som Tam Jay So
A 100% vegan (jay) restaurant serving plant-based Thai food in Bang Rak. Does delivery, good for groups and has outdoor seating.

Tammang Sathorn-Charoenraj Isaan Vegan ตำมัง สาทร-เจริญราษฎร์ อีสาน เจ มังสวิรัติ วีแกน
A 100% vegan (jay) restaurant serving Isaan (north-eastern Thai) dishes in Bang Khlo. Does delivery, good for groups and takes reservations. A well-reviewed local favourite (4.9★).

White Kitchen by Jib (เจไม่จืด)
A 100% vegan (jay) restaurant serving plant-based Thai food in Lat Yao. Does delivery, good for groups and has outdoor seating. A well-reviewed local favourite (4.9★).

Vegan Garden ร้านอาหารเจ - มังสวิรัติ คาเฟ่ คลอง4 ลำลูกกา
A 100% vegan (jay) restaurant serving plant-based Thai food in Bangkok. Good for groups, has outdoor seating and takes reservations. A well-reviewed local favourite (4.7★).

Jay Kob Tom Yum Kung Bang Lamphu
A 100% vegan (jay) restaurant serving plant-based comfort food in Talat Yot. Does delivery, good for groups and has outdoor seating. A well-reviewed local favourite (4.6★).

ร้านอาหารเจแตะสุข (Tae Suk Jay Restaurant)
A 100% vegan (jay) restaurant serving plant-based Thai food in Khlong Thanon. Does delivery, good for groups and takes reservations. A well-reviewed local favourite (4.7★).

Vegetarian by So Vegan ร้านอาหารเจ อาหารมังสวิรัติ สาขาโลตัสลาดพร้าว เขตจตุจักร
Casual vegan Thai inside the I'm Chinatown mall — known for its mushroom noodle soup and mock-meat Thai dishes.

Jay Aew Khanom Chin
A 100% vegan (jay) restaurant serving plant-based comfort food in Khlong Toei. Easy on the wallet.

Jade's | เจษ
A 100% vegan (jay) bakery-café for vegan cakes & sweet bakes in Wang Mai.